A. Said GUL – Page 2 – The Pen Magazine

Two sides of Europe

A. Said GUL27/01/201221/11/2016

In the middle ages, the enlightenment in the east (in the Islamic world) affected the thought, and positive thinking in the west then set the west in action to improve...

Dhul-Qarnayn-2

A. Said GUL13/01/201207/04/2015

Throughout human history, man had built up many archeological structures. Most of them were fortified castles and cities by strong walls as a defense mechanism. Those castles, city walls, great...

HISTORY&CULTURE ONLINE ARTICLES PORTRAITS

The history has many interesting subject, characters, events ex... Although the writing invented around 3500 BC, “the established, known history of humanity stretches back approximately four thousand years. This deficient,...

HISTORY&CULTURE ONLINE ARTICLES

The Great Irish Famine and the Ottoman Humanitarian Aid to Ireland

A. Said GUL30/12/201103/02/2012

Two years ago, while the President of Ireland was visiting Turkey; she brought a gift to the Turkish President as a remembrance of the Ottoman aids sent by Ottomans by ships....

HISTORY&CULTURE ISLAMIC WORLD Issue 9

History of Islamophobia and Anti-Islamism

A. Said GUL01/02/201121/11/2016

Islamophobia means an unnecessary and groundless culture of fear against Muslims and Islam. Namely, “Islamophobia term may be defined sociologically as the fear that the Western society has against Muslims”....